Grade 5 Reading Comprehension

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Grade 5 is when children begin analyzing multiple texts at the same time. This could be paragraphs within the same text, or 2 separate texts. Comparing texts helps them understand differences and similarities in themes, characters, settings, and author styles. Typical reading comprehension skills covered in Grade 5 include:

Comparing Texts - Analyzing similarities and differences

Theme Analysis - Comparing themes across stories

Character and Setting Comparison - Evaluating how authors portray characters or places differently

Author’s Purpose and Style - Noticing differences in tone, word choice, and perspective

Learning how to compare texts allows children to evaluate information critically, understand author choices, and make informed opinions. For young readers, mastering this skill is essential for higher-level thinking and advanced reading.

Comparing texts

You’ll compare texts for the following reasons:

Identifying similarities and differences between stories

Understanding how authors approach similar topics differently

Evaluating the effectiveness of different writing styles

Let’s look at some examples of comparison types:

• Comparing themes:

Read two stories about friendship → Compare how each story shows helping others

• Comparing characters and settings:

A short story vs. a novel → Discuss differences in characters’ behavior and the setting

• Comparing author’s style:

Two articles on the same event → Notice differences in tone, word choice, or perspective

Comparing texts develops critical thinking, analytical skills, and prepares children for complex reading tasks. Without this skill, children may miss nuances in meaning or author intent.

Tips for parents

1. Encourage children to list similarities and differences between texts
2. Discuss why authors might approach the same topic differently
3. Use graphic organizers to compare ideas, themes, or characters
4. Ask children to explain which version they prefer and why
5. Practice comparing short stories, articles, or poems

Grade 5 Reading Comprehension worksheet

You can practice comparing texts with your child by downloading this fun activity pack: